Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden, South Africa

Common name: turksvy, bobbejaansturksvy, boereturksvy, kaalblad, prickly pear, Indian fig, nopal, spineless cactus, sweet prickly pear, Makonde, Umthelekisi

Family: Cactaceae (Cactus)

Distribution: Mexico

IUCN Red list: Data deficient

National red list: Not Evaluated

Black list: Listed NEMBA Category 1 Invasive - Must be destroyed/removed by law.

Life form: Succulent plant

Comments: This species was introduced to SA for hedging and fodder, but its drought resistance and profuse reproduction has allowed it to outcompete indigenous flora and become invasive across SA. Spineless cultivars, however, are controlled by livestock grazing and are not listed as invasive. A cochineal insect, Dactylopius ceylonicus, is used as a biological control agent. The sweet fruits are often eaten, but care has to be taken to remove the thick, spiny outer skin.