Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden, South Africa

Common name: besembosi, bobbejaanstert, black-stick lily, monkey's Tail, Intatzwa, Sifunti, sigqumanai, siphmba

Family: Velloziaceae (Vellozia)

Distribution: South Africa, Swaziland

Habitat: Grassland, shallow soils in rocky outcrops and cliffs in high rainfall areas

National red list: Least Concern

Comments: Xerophyta retinervis has many traditional applications. The roots are smoked to relieve asthma, and smoke from the whole plant is used to stop nosebleeds. Stem bark preparations are reported to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The active ingredient, called amentoflavone, is also found in gingko extract. It is also used as a charm against lightning.